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ISSN: 2582-8266 (Online)  || UGC Compliant Journal || Google Indexed || Impact Factor: 9.48 || Crossref DOI

Fast Publication within 2 days || Low Article Processing charges || Peer reviewed and Referred Journal

Research and review articles are invited for publication in Volume 18, Issue 3 (March 2026).... Submit articles

Deployment of a novel breach-resistant data offloading protocol from tactical edge to cloud via hardened fog gateways

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  • Deployment of a novel breach-resistant data offloading protocol from tactical edge to cloud via hardened fog gateways

Ikeoluwa Kolawole 1, *, Jesudunsin O. Olaobaju 2 and Omolola A. Akinola 3 

1 Cloud and Enterprise Computing, University of Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
2 NHS Derby and Derbyshire ICB, United Kingdom.
3 Department of Information Technology, University of Cumberlands, Kentucky, USA.
 

Research Article

World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2025, 15(03), 946–960

Article DOI: 10.30574/wjaets.2025.15.3.1021

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2025.15.3.1021

Received on 05 April 2025; revised on 07 June 2025; accepted on 09 June 2025

Military navigation and command systems face escalating challenges in GPS-degraded or denied environments, necessitating architectures that are both resilient and secure. This study proposes and evaluates a fog-to-cloud framework engineered for real-time, low-latency communication across edge devices—including UAVs, ground vehicles, and maritime units—linked to cloud-based central command. The architecture incorporates adaptive routing algorithms, lightweight encryption, and AI-driven anomaly detection to maintain operational continuity in hostile or electromagnetically contested scenarios. Extensive simulations assessed performance under variable node loads, link disruptions, and cyber-attack conditions.
Results revealed that adaptive fog node configurations reduced command latency by up to 48% compared to baseline systems, while maintaining throughput consistency even under high-traffic loads. Packet delivery rates exceeded 95% in predictive routing conditions, and command success ratios remained stable above 92% despite node failure events. Fault tolerance mechanisms, including trust-based link reconfiguration and traffic rerouting, demonstrated resilience and rapid recovery. The architecture also supports horizontal scalability across multi-domain platforms, making it suitable for Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) strategies and aligned with Department of Defense zero-trust mandates.
By integrating distributed intelligence at the fog layer and ensuring encrypted pathways to the cloud, this system offers a robust solution for mission-critical military operations. Future deployments can extend the model to incorporate post-quantum cryptography and real-world testbeds in tactical field environments.

Fog computing; Military navigation; GPS-denied environments; Low-latency communication; Adaptive routing; Secure edge networks; Command and control; JADC2; Fault tolerance; Anomaly detection

https://wjaets.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/WJAETS-2025-1021.pdf

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Ikeoluwa Kolawole, Jesudunsin O. Olaobaju and Omolola A. Akinola. Deployment of a novel breach-resistant data offloading protocol from tactical edge to cloud via hardened fog gateways. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2025, 15(03), 946-960. Article DOI: 10.30574/wjaets.2025.15.3.1021.

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