1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering and Engineering Technology, Federal University of Technology, Ikot Abasi, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
2 Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, TopFaith University Mkpatak, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
3 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, TopFaith University Mkpatak, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
4 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State.
5 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, School of Engineering and Engineering, Technology, Ikot Abasi, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
6 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2025, 15(03), 1173–1181
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjaets.2025.15.3.0709
Received on 03 April 2025; revised on 29 May 2025; accepted on 01 June 2025
Offline and online operations are the two commonly identified computer operations in practice. These two operations have their advantages and limitations and should be weighed by the user before making a choice. With the current artificial intelligence revolution, critical decision has to be made on its applications in order to obtain the desired objectives. Close-loop control system is amendable for use by artificial intelligence experts, engineers and scientists for problems solving. Such decisions should not be taken without critical analysis of pros and cons of the two types of operations, selecting the best choice based on each scenario or application. This research seeks to explore the possible threats and risks associated in their operations and provide the necessary guides to enable adequate application of the two methods in closed-loop control system engineering. Such results as presented in this work have provided the platform in the utilization of artificial intelligence in closed-loop control system applications. It is hoped that this research will serve engineers in the exploration and application of offline and online computer applications in various artificial intelligence closed-loop control system usage to drive the industries, plants and similar systems suitable for their applications.
Artificial Intelligence; Closed-Loop; Offline; Online; Control System; Operations
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Whyte Asukwo Akpan, Godwin Daniel Essien, Chikodili Martha Orazulume, Peter Okechukwu Chikelu, Nsikakabasi Nsedu Inyang and Edet Francis Etteobong. Operational exposition on offline and online AI closed-loop control systems applications. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2025, 15(03), 1173-1181. Article DOI: 10.30574/wjaets.2025.15.3.0709.