Batteries as an integral part of Microgrids: Can LiFePO4 batteries be an efficient solution in the future?

Arpit Darbari *

M.Eng. Mobility and Automotive Management, SRH University of Applied Sciences, Berlin, Germany – 10625.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2024, 12(02), 524–534.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjaets.2024.12.2.0315
Publication history: 
Received on 13 June 2024; revised on 27 July 2024; accepted on 30 July 2024
 
Abstract: 
The integration of batteries as a pivotal component of microgrids represents a transformative shift in energy management and distribution. Batteries, serving as critical energy storage systems, enhance the resilience, reliability, and sustainability of microgrids by enabling efficient energy storage and distribution. This paper explores the multifaceted role of batteries within microgrids, emphasizing their ability to store excess renewable energy, manage peak demand, and provide backup power during grid outages. Through a comprehensive analysis of current technologies, economic viability, and environmental impact, this study highlights the benefits and challenges associated with the deployment of battery systems in microgrids. Furthermore, it examines case studies from diverse geographic regions to illustrate the practical applications and advantages of battery-integrated microgrids in promoting energy independence and sustainability.
 
Keywords: 
Microgrid Energy Storage(MES); Battery Energy Storage System(BESS); Renewable Energy Integration(REI); Solid State Batteries(SSB); Smart Grid Technologies(SGT); Lithium-Ion Batteries(Li-ion); Constant Current(CC); Constant Voltage(CV)
 
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