1 Department of Data science and Business Analytics, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United states.
2 Principal Consultant, Cognizant Technologies Corp, Charlotte, NC, United states.
World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2025, 14(03), 512-527
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjaets.2025.14.3.0149
Received on 11 February 2025; revised on 28 March 2025; accepted on 30 March 2025
Deep learning has revolutionized artificial intelligence by enabling machines to learn complex patterns from vast amounts of data. This white paper explores the fundamental principles of deep learning, including neural network architectures, training methodologies, and key advancements such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and transformer models. We discuss applications across various domains, including computer vision, natural language processing, healthcare, and finance, highlighting real-world use cases and breakthroughs. Additionally, we examine the challenges of deep learning, such as data requirements, model interpretability, and computational constraints, along with emerging trends in model efficiency and responsible AI. This paper aims to provide insights into the current state of deep learning and its future trajectory, helping researchers and industry professionals navigate the rapidly evolving AI landscape.
Deep Learning; Neural Networks; Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs); Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs); Transformer Models; Natural Language Processing (NLP); Computer Vision; Model Interpretability; Computational Constraints; Model Efficiency; Responsible AI; Training Methodologies
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Ganesh Viswanathan, Gaurav Samdani, Yawal Dixit and Ranjith Gopalan. Deep Learning. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2025, 14(03), 512-527. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2025.14.3.0149.