Evaluation of the effects of electrical power outages on small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs)

Frederick I. Olajide * and A. O. Ibe

Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2021, 03(02), 065–073.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjaets.2021.3.2.0073
Publication history: 
Received on 28September 2021; revised on 05 November 2021; accepted on 07 November 2021
 
Abstract: 
This study evaluated the effects of electrical power outages on Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs). The study was guided by two specific objectives of determining the cost of alternative sources of power supply and its impact on the profitability of businesses of selected SMEs in Elelenwo community in Obio/Akpor Local Government of Rivers State and to suggest possible ways of reducing the power outages in Elelenwo Community. The costs of power supply using private power generation and that of public power generation from Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution (PHED) were collected from selected SMEs in the study area. Findings established the fact that electrical power outages have significant negative effects on the businesses of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) which in turns affect their profitability and sustainability. This was established by finding the correlations of the costs of running businesses with private power generation and that of using public power generation for selected SMEs and the results yielded negative correlation coefficients. The study also suggested possible ways of reducing the power outages.
 
Keywords: 
Power Outage; Enterprises; Electricity; Generating set; Correlation
 
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