Hybrid and Electric Vehicle (EV) integration in public transport: Challenges and opportunities

As cities worldwide grapple with the dual challenges of increasing urbanization and climate change, the integration of hybrid and electric vehicles (EVs) into public transport systems emerges as a critical solution. This article examines the multifaceted challenges and opportunities associated with adopting hybrid and EV technologies for buses and coaches. Key challenges include the high initial costs, the need for robust infrastructure, and concerns regarding vehicle reliability. Conversely, the transition offers significant benefits, such as substantial emissions reductions, improved operational efficiency, and enhanced public perception of sustainable practices. Through an evaluation of successful case studies from cities like London, Amsterdam, and Shenzhen, this article highlights effective strategies and outcomes achieved in the realm of public transport electrification. Ultimately, the findings underscore the necessity for collaborative efforts among stakeholders to drive the successful integration of hybrid and EV technologies, paving the way for a more sustainable urban mobility future.