Improving vegetable tannins chemistry: A remarkable advancement in salt-free high tannin fixation
1 Department of Industries, College of Applied and Industrial Sciences, University of Bahri P.O. Box13104-Khartoum, Sudan.
2 Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Collage of Applied & Industrial Sciences, University of Bahri, P.O. Box13104-Khartoum, Sudan.
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2023, 09(02), 206–213.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjaets.2023.9.2.0217
Publication history:
Received on 12 June 2023; revised on 22 July 2023; accepted on 25 July 2023
Abstract:
Traditional tanning practices often result in harmful waste products that pose significant environmental risks, including water pollution, non-biodegradable solids, hazardous emissions, and unpleasant odors. However, this study introduces a simple and effective alternative method for industrial-scale vegetable tanning, with the goal of minimizing environmental pollution. This innovative method eliminates the use of common salt and substantially reduces water consumption. The environmental benefits of this new approach are remarkable. It has led to a significant 70% reduction in water usage, a 25% decrease in energy consumption, and complete elimination of chloride discharge. These changes have also contributed to a notable reduction of 60-70% in tanning and treatment expenses. Furthermore, the leathers produced using this method exhibit comparable physical, chemical, and sensory properties to those produced through conventional tanning practices. This eco-friendly approach not only addresses environmental concerns but also offers economic advantages, making it a sustainable choice for vegetable tanning processes.
Keywords:
Vegetable tanning; Chromium; Salinity; Chlorides; Skins and hides
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Copyright © 2023 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0