Integration of renewable energy into electric vehicle (EV) charging networks
1 Department of Mechatronics and Computer System Engineering, University of East London.
2 Royal Docks Centre for Sustainability, University of East London.
Review
World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2024, 13(02), 156–165.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjaets.2024.13.2.0554
Publication history:
Received on 28 September 2024; revised on 09 November 2024; accepted on 12 November 2024
Abstract:
As the demand for electric vehicles (EVs) rises globally, the need to power EV charging networks with renewable energy sources has become increasingly important. This article examines how renewable energy, specifically solar and wind, can be integrated into EV charging infrastructure to enhance sustainability and reduce the carbon footprint of electric mobility. We discuss the technical challenges involved, such as the variability of renewable power, energy storage requirements, and grid capacity constraints. Furthermore, we explore strategic opportunities in smart grids, vehicle-to-grid (V2G) systems, and public-private partnerships that can support large-scale adoption of renewable-powered EV charging stations. Through case studies from leading cities, this article highlights successful approaches and provides insights into policy support and innovative technologies that can facilitate a cleaner, more resilient EV charging ecosystem. Key areas include overcoming the intermittency of renewables, managing energy storage and grid capacity, and identifying policy incentives that facilitate this integration. Overcoming these challenges will be essential for achieving the environmental and energy goals tied to the future of sustainable transportation.
Keywords:
Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure; Renewable Energy Integration; Sustainable Mobility; Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G); Carbon Emission Reduction; and Policy Incentives
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0