Department Of Electronics and Communication Engineering, S D M College of Engineering and Technology, Dharwad, Karnataka State, India.
World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2025, 17(02), 252–261
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjaets.2025.17.2.1479
Received on 29 September 2025; revised on 08 November 2025; accepted on 11 November 2025
Advances in Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication, 6G networks, and machine learning are transforming vehicles into intelligent, connected, and energy-smart systems. This paper reviews recent progress in V2X architecture, V2V2I models, and emerging technologies such as Visible Light Communication (VLC), Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS), and cooperative computing. It also examines the role of Gridable Electric Vehicles (GEVs) in energy sharing through V2G, V2H, and V2V. Applications in safety, collision avoidance, and traffic optimization are discussed, alongside key challenges in interoperability, security, and adoption. Together, these developments point toward a smarter, cleaner, and more resilient future for transportation.
Vehicle-to-Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2V2I); 6G networks; Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS); Visible Light Communication (VLC); Cooperative computing; Gridable Electric Vehicles (GEVs); Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G); Mobile Edge Computing (MEC); Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
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S. V. Viraktamath, Praneel. K. Bilgi and Madhumita. G. Telagar. Next-Generation V2X: Enabling Intelligent Mobility through 6G V2V2I Architectures. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2025, 17(02), 252-261. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2025.17.2.1479.