Optimizing Vendor Selection and Performance Management through ERP Systems in U.S. Supply Chains

Vendor selection and performance management are critical components of supply chain optimization, directly influencing cost efficiency, quality, and overall operational effectiveness. The adoption of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems has transformed supply chain management by integrating real-time data analytics, automation, and standardized evaluation criteria into vendor-related processes. This paper explores the role of ERP systems in optimizing vendor selection and performance management within U.S. supply chains. Through a systematic review of literature, case studies, and an analysis of best practices, this research highlights how ERP systems enhance supplier evaluation, risk mitigation, compliance monitoring, and long-term strategic partnerships. The findings suggest that organizations leveraging ERP-driven vendor management achieve higher operational resilience, cost savings, and supplier accountability. The study concludes with recommendations for implementing ERP solutions to enhance vendor selection and performance evaluation processes.