Renewable energy expansion: Legal strategies for overcoming regulatory barriers and promoting innovation

Portia Oduro 1, *, Peter Simpa 2 and Darlington Eze Ekechukwu 3

1 Energy Law Center, Paul M. Hebert Law Center, Louisiana State University, USA.
2 Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Hull, UK.
3 Independent Researcher, UK.
 
Review
World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2024, 12(01), 168–186.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjaets.2024.12.1.0208
Publication history: 
Received on 16 April 2024 revised on 22 May 2024; accepted on 24 May 2024
 
Abstract: 
The expansion of renewable energy sources is pivotal in mitigating climate change and transitioning towards a sustainable energy future. However, the realization of this transition faces numerous regulatory barriers that impede the deployment and integration of renewable energy technologies. This abstract explores the legal strategies essential for overcoming these barriers and promoting innovation in renewable energy expansion. Regulatory hurdles often stem from outdated policies, complex permitting processes, and conflicting regulations at various governmental levels. Moreover, legal uncertainties surrounding property rights, land use, and interconnection standards pose significant challenges to renewable energy developers and investors. To address these barriers, legal frameworks must evolve to accommodate the unique characteristics and requirements of renewable energy projects. Effective legal strategies encompass a range of interventions, including streamlining permitting procedures, harmonizing regulations across jurisdictions, and providing clarity on legal and contractual frameworks. Furthermore, innovative policy mechanisms such as feed-in tariffs, renewable portfolio standards, and tax incentives can incentivize renewable energy deployment while ensuring regulatory compliance. Promoting innovation in renewable energy expansion requires a proactive approach to legal and regulatory reform. This involves fostering collaboration between policymakers, industry stakeholders, and legal experts to identify regulatory bottlenecks and develop tailored solutions. Additionally, flexible regulatory frameworks that allow for experimentation and adaptation to technological advancements are essential for driving innovation in the renewable energy sector. Case studies from various jurisdictions illustrate successful legal strategies employed to overcome regulatory barriers and promote innovation in renewable energy expansion. These examples highlight the importance of proactive policy interventions, stakeholder engagement, and adaptive governance structures in facilitating the transition to a renewable energy economy. In conclusion, overcoming regulatory barriers and promoting innovation in renewable energy expansion requires a multifaceted approach that combines legal, policy, and technological solutions. By adopting proactive legal strategies, policymakers can create an enabling environment that fosters renewable energy deployment, accelerates innovation, and advances the transition towards a sustainable energy future.
 
Keywords: 
Legal Strategies; Promoting Innovation; Regulatory Barriers; Renewable Energy; Overcoming
 
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