Health as a factor in economic and social development: Indicators, inequalities and social impacts

Health is a fundamental parameter of social and economic development, as it directly affects productivity, education and quality of life. The study examines health indicators as a means of assessing the level of development and highlights the differences between rich and poor countries.
It explores the effects of socio-economic inequalities, access to health services and public policies on human well-being and economic development. Health as a public good is of particular importance, as prevention and support policies contribute to reducing inequalities and improving overall quality of life.
The study combines a historical and contemporary approach, examining indicators such as life expectancy, child mortality and access to basic health services. At the same time, it highlights the role of health in enhancing productivity and sustainable development. The differences between rich and poor countries underscore that equal access to health services is a critical factor for social and economic cohesion.