Identification and classification of barriers and benefits of requirements traceability in project development

Sávio Rocha Aleixo, Carina Campese * and Janaina Mascarenhas

Production Engineering Department, University of Sao Paulo – USP, São Carlos, Brazil. Av. Trabalhador São Carlense, 400, São Carlos – SP - Brazil, 13566-590.
 
Review
World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2021, 04(01), 022–039.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjaets.2021.4.1.0080
Publication history: 
Received on 29 October 2021; revised on 11 December 2021; accepted on 13 December 2021
 
Abstract: 
Requirements are conditions that a product, service, or process must present and requirements management facilitates this realization. For this, the requirements traceability technique is used for the development of projects and systems and all management of the requirements life cycle. However, the literature recognizes the proven benefits of adherence to the technique, but the plurality of problems inhibits its adherence. Thus, this article aims to identify and classify the barriers and benefits of requirements traceability. For this purpose, it was elaborated a systematic literature review, and for the results´ analysis and codification, the MAXQDA software was used. A total of 15 barriers and 15 benefits were identified. It is possible to verify that both in the case of benefits and barriers, there is a cause and effect relationship between them. In other words, barriers such as “Low flexibility and integration of tools” lead to the emergence of other barriers such as “Management inefficiency”.
 
Keywords: 
Requirements traceability; Domino effect; Systematic literature review; Requirements management
 
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