Election infrastructure security: A review of vulnerability and impact on the U.S. economic reputation

Election infrastructure security is crucial for maintaining the integrity and legitimacy of electoral processes in democratic governance. Growing concerns about the vulnerabilities within election infrastructure have alarmed policymakers, security experts, and the public. This paper examines the specific vulnerabilities in U.S. election infrastructure, including technological weaknesses, human factors, and infrastructural deficiencies. By analyzing past instances of infrastructure breaches, this study explores the economic impacts of compromised election systems, focusing on direct and indirect consequences such as financial market disruptions, loss of investor confidence, and increased government spending on security measures. The paper also discusses the potential economic ramifications of future cyberattacks targeting election infrastructure. To address these issues, various measures are proposed, including technological advancements, policy reforms, and public awareness initiatives. Through a comprehensive literature review and methodological analysis, this paper aims to provide an informed understanding of the intersection between election infrastructure security and economic stability. The findings underscore the importance of robust security measures in safeguarding not only the election process but also the broader economic well-being of the nation.