Advances in well design and integrity: Areview of technological innovations and adaptive strategies for global oil recovery

Advances in well design and integrity are critical for enhancing global oil recovery rates. This review reviews technological innovations and adaptive strategies that drive efficiency and sustainability in oil production. The review discusses key themes such as reservoir characterization, wellbore stability, drilling fluids, and completion techniques. It highlights how these factors impact well integrity and production rates. The review emphasizes the importance of integrating innovative technologies and adaptive strategies to overcome challenges in complex reservoir environments. Key findings include the importance of reservoir characterization in designing wells that optimize recovery rates. It also highlights the role of wellbore stability in ensuring long-term integrity and reducing risks associated with drilling operations. The review discusses the advancements in drilling fluids, including the use of nanotechnology and biodegradable materials, to improve wellbore stability and minimize environmental impact. Additionally, the abstract explores advances in completion techniques, such as intelligent completions and sand control systems, to enhance production efficiency and reservoir management. It also discusses the integration of digital technologies, such as data analytics and artificial intelligence, to optimize well performance and reduce operational costs. The review concludes by highlighting the need for continued research and development to address the evolving challenges in global oil recovery. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration between industry stakeholders, research institutions, and regulatory bodies to drive innovation and ensure sustainable practices in oil production. Overall, the abstract provides a comprehensive overview of the technological innovations and adaptive strategies that are shaping the future of well design and integrity in the global oil industry. his review covers the evolution of well design practices, the application of new materials and technologies, and the strategic adaptations required to maintain operational safety and efficiency in diverse environmental conditions.