Cloud-based distributed ledger systems for global supply chain management: A framework for enhanced transparency, security and collaboration

The implementation of cloud-based distributed ledger technology in global supply chain environments offers transformative solutions for organizations struggling with coordination challenges, transparency deficits, and trust barriers. Despite technological advancements in supply chain management, persistent issues related to information asymmetry and verification difficulties continue to affect networks of manufacturers, suppliers, logistics providers, and retailers operating across geographical boundaries. The proposed architectural framework leverages blockchain's immutable and transparent properties to establish a shared digital infrastructure that enables secure transaction processing while eliminating traditional intermediaries. Through technical architecture development and case application insights, the distributed ledger model addresses fundamental operational inefficiencies in global supply chains. The framework provides implementation strategies for achieving real-time visibility across supply chain tiers, enhanced collaboration among stakeholders, and robust security protocols for fraud prevention. By contributing both theoretical foundations and practical implementation guidelines, this work advances supply chain digitalization with particular relevance for organizations seeking to build more resilient, efficient, and transparent global operations in complex business environments.