A mini-review on expanded polystyrene waste recycling and its applications

SHADRACK CHUKWUEBUKA UGWU * and CHIZOBA MAY OBELE

Department of Polymer and Textile Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
 
Review
World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2023, 08(01), 315–329.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjaets.2023.8.1.0057
Publication history: 
Received on 08 January 2023; revised on 18 February 2023; accepted on 20 February 2023
 
Abstract: 
Over the years, waste recycling has been a growing concern among many nations of the world, especially in developing countries. Expanded polystyrene (EPS) is used in electrical/electronic appliances as a shock absorber and constitutes a reasonable percentage of the entire plastic waste. There are three methods of recycling expanded polystyrene: mechanical, chemical, and thermal recycling; each of the above methods gives rise to different products that are used in different applications. Expanded polystyrene is used as a binder in emulsion paint as a replacement for conventional binders; as a component of asphalt used in road construction; as a component of wood plastic composites; as a blend with silica and in concrete to produce lightweight construction material.  This article studied the various applications of recycled polystyrene waste from mechanical, chemical, and thermal methods of waste recycling.
 
Keywords: 
Expanded polystyrene (EPS); EPS Applications; Recycling; Plastic Waste; Methods of Recycling
 
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